Tuesday, July 14, 2020

News Reporters and Reporting!


When I wrote sometime in April this year that I’ve stopped reading the Newspaper, it was with a good reason: These days in order to catch the attention of readers, it has become customary to sensationalize trivia. The newspaper and magazine reporters have come to believe that the message has to be juicy with lots of masala in it – it doesn’t matter if it is not the truth. Afterall with so much being written in this era of information overload, they feel the ordinary folks will not get to know the real from the unreal as it would require verification with help from alternative channels or online resources. Even if some of us did want to check the authenticity of the news reports, it would require a lot of hard investigative work and for whose benefit? So, we the people, just let it pass…and the reporters go scot free.

On second thoughts however, the so called reporters are doing gross injustice to their profession through their exaggerated narrative that borders on the untruth. They are supposed to report on the event that has taken place and not provide their opinion. Did anyone amongst the readers ask for the individual reporters personal opinion? I don’t think so. But, what gets dished out is only opinions, opinions and opinions. Some say it quietly, some shout and scream, but most use a liberal dose of sarcasm! 

It pays to be sarcastic, I guess!! It drives home the point and stirs up emotions which can even make people lose control over themselves and jump into vociferous arguments with friends and family creating a chaos and making themselves an object of ridicule or land themselves into the eye of a perfect storm. At this point it is natural to be labelled as outliers leading to a point of “No Return”. The person could find himself or herself as a social media outcast, ostracized from friends and family. Perhaps this is what “Sudden Death” is all about!! 

Did we digress? I guess we did…returning to our reporters and bad reporting…these folks seem to be plagued with a new disease – foot in their mouth. The best example that I can think of is the news regarding successful containment of Covid-19 in the state of Karnataka, particularly in the state capital, Bengaluru. Virtually every newspaper reporter went gaga over the successful way in which Covid-19 had been contained when the neighboring states of Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra seemed to have merrily embraced the invisible enemy. The protein spikes looks more like the tentacles of an octopus, eager to latch on to an unsuspecting host from virtually all possible angles. Amazing how creative and adaptive these tiny creatures are…making the best use of the tools available within its reach, for its survival. 

The entire state was in a state of euphoria for having been successful in their act of containment! In hindsight, the containment was just a fluke. As the saying goes, “Success has many fathers and failure is an Orphan”, the political establishment took immediate credit for the excellent planning and execution of precautionary measures. But, did the reporters investigate on what were the measures taken and were they documented? I seriously doubt if even notes were taken by the government officials. A few well known surgeons also joined the bandwagon and endorsed it in a very spirited manner by singing praises on the initiatives taken. Some even went to the extent of stating that Bangalore would never go the way Mumbai, Delhi and Chennai did. A few weeks later the tables seem to have turned. Like the saying goes, They had eggs on their face! Or, should we say Virus inside their nose? Almost the entire political establishment and their cronies have had to eat their words.

We are now seriously competing to overtake the neighboring states to get to the very top of the table with most number of positive cases being reported on a daily basis! Why the sudden surge? I guess this must be the burning question in each person’s mind. We really don’t have to look far…just look within! Just the same way all our spiritual Gurus tell us: Look within to know your true self – Aham Brahmasmi! I am merely borrowing this logic to state what went wrong…we the people are the culprits. One just needs to look within ourselves to know what went wrong!

Just a day or two ago there was a WhatsApp article in circulation on “Optimism Bias”. It is the belief that each of us are more likely to experience good outcomes and are less likely to experience bad outcomes.

Daniel Kahneman is an Israeli psychologist and economist, notable for his work on psychology of judgement and decision-making as well as behavioral economics for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 2002. Notable is his book, “Thinking Fast and Slow” published in the year 2011 which soon became a Best Seller, worldwide. In this book, the central theme is dichotomy between two modes of thought: System 1 is fast, instinctive and emotional; System 2 is slower, more deliberative and more logical. And, you guessed it; We the people, 9 times out of 10, base our decision making, on System 1. Kahneman and Amos Tversky introduced a term, “Cognitive Bias” in the year 1972. This is an umbrella term that refers to the systematic ways in which the context and framing of information influence individuals judgement and decision-making. Yesterday’s WhatsApp message spoke of Optimism bias which may well be the most significant of the cognitive biases. This bias generates the illusion of control, that we have substantial control of our lives. This has been the main culprit behind the new found Bravado amongst people in the state of Karnataka which has led to a meteoric rise in the number of Covid-19 infected cases.

Rules made for Unlock 1.0 were simple and easy to follow. But, the one major factor was the need for a strong sense of self-discipline. Wearing a clean mask each time one steps out and maintaining social distance of 2 yards or roughly 6 feet. Everyone religiously broke these two rules with absolute abandon…the optimism bias played in the minds of all…each felt that tragedy would strike others and nothing would happen to them. Wearing of masks has become a joke – it is either not worn or it is pulled / lowered to cover at the chin level and obviously does not cover the mouth & nose. At the shops and malls, people stand so close that the virus can virtually saunter across to the next person. The less we speak of the two wheelers the better. At the signals, no distance is maintained between two parallel standing vehicles. For the virus it is a very short hop from one bike to the other. To make it crazier, three or four people cram themselves into one bike and speed across the lanes and by lanes. They feel thrilled at escaping being caught by the patrol cops. Cops at best would have given them a warning and fined them…little do they realize that this action of theirs attracts a sure shot death certificate by the Virus.

Then there are the health and fitness freaks. They feel a compulsive need to stretch themselves by going for a walk or a jog, although performing yogasanas within the confines of their homes would have been much safer and appropriate.

While the number of invitees for any family function has been restricted to 50, people have started using resorts and other establishments in the outskirts of the city limits to gather crowds upwards of 200. It is impossible to check who is a potential carrier. Children below 10 and folks above the age of 65 are barred from venturing out of their houses, but then who cares? Children below 10 are busy cycling on the streets without any parental watch. The elders are creating a wrong example in a child’s developing mind…how sad!

The guidelines were given not as a punishment to the citizens, but as the only known inhibitor to the rapidly spreading virus. By being extremely strict in the first three or four phases of lockdown, both state and central governments demonstrated a path for people to acclimatize themselves on the new norms of conducting their life in the post Covid-19 era, but the Unlock 1.0 and 2.0 phases seems to have thrown the entire learnings and practices into the drain. If there is one person or body we can blame for this rapid rise in geometric proportions, it is squarely, We the People!!

The final concluding question or remark is, could we look upon our reporters to bluntly tell us where we are going wrong and doggedly pursue to be the watchdog for the society? Or, is this a huge ask?