Sunday, April 6, 2014

Chai-Tea



Dear Friends,

I bet all of you know the origins of the humble cup of “Chai” or “Tea” happened around 1500 BCE (Before the Christian Era). It was more used as a medicinal drink than as a refreshing drink or a stimulant. The earliest credible record of tea drinking happened around 3rd century AD. Thanks to the British for making it a popular drink somewhere around 17th century AD and also, let us give the British the credit for having brought it to India in order to counter the monopoly China had over Tea.

Today, the top 4 nations produce 3.3 Million Tons per annum, with China at 1.6, India at 1.0, Kenya at 0.35 and Sri Lanka at 0.35. This accounts for almost 75% of world production of 4.4 Million Tons. The word “Chai” in Hindi comes originally from Cantonese “Cha” and Persian “Chai”. What is less known is that the leaf size is the chief criterion for classification of tea plants. The three primary classifications are Assam type characterized by its largest leaves; China type with its smallest leaves and Cambodian type with its intermediate size. Blended tea can be done from plants in the same area of cultivation or with teas from different areas. The aim of blending is to get a superior flavor of the expensive variety with inferior taste of tea that is less expensive. With additives and special processing, these days one can find endless range of scented and flavoured variants.

Tea is the second most consumed liquid on earth after water. In India tea is one of the most popular hot beverage and is made with milk and sugar, with or without spices. Most often referred to as “doses” it is generally served with biscuits and people love eating their biscuits dipped in chai before consuming the brew. In the northern regions of India the piping hot tea is poured into the saucer provided with the cup and slurped directly from the saucer – sort of instant gratification as the larger surface area of the saucer allows the chai to cool down to acceptable levels of the tongue. In the eastern region, tea is served in small earthen pots called “Khullad”. The taste of Chai served in Khullad is truly heavenly – this reminds me of the 2 hour train journey between Howrah (Kolkata) and Durgapur in the evening rush hours. People (myself included!) would eagerly wait for the Coalfield Express to make its 2 minute halt at Panagarh station, just two stations away from Durgapur. A middle aged gentleman would enter with his freshly made Chai in a shining aluminum kettle and a shoulder bag with Khullads. In the late 70’s a Khullad of this heavenly brew would cost half-a-rupee and I would end up making the person linger for a few minutes more to have at least three helpings. Of late the tea bags, plastic and paper cups seems to have robbed the Chai of its original taste. What we get in the name of tea is sanitized hot water with the flavor of tea which can certainly fool the nose but not the tongue which is better hard-wired to the brain and its memory block!!

Hence, when my good friend Ganesh Prasad offered to take me to a small chai shop called “Chai Point” in Ulsoor, I was a bit skeptical not knowing what to expect, although he promised me that the experience would be pleasant. It turned out to be pretty elegant – the shop, a 10-by-10 square feet space was splashed with yellow all around, set with modern day equipment’s that churned out a variety of chai. This being my first visit, I settled for the most common version “normal” Chai (with milk & sugar but without spices) and surprisingly, it reminded me of the same taste that I used to enjoy in my regular weekly trips to Durgapur by Coalfield Express at Panagarh station. The only difference was the chai here was served in a glass made from real glass, much like the ones used in Mumbai and the rest of west. The piping hot tea went very well with small snacks (masala cookies) that is sold in these Chai Point stores. The biggest surprise however was not in the taste of Chai but the use of modern day technology for making the payment as well as the cost of a glass of Chai! While a glass cost Rs. 15, certainly much-much-more affordable than the coffee at Café Coffee Day, Chai Point has provided its customers with a MobileApp and the bar-code reader at the shop recognizes the bar-code on your cellphone and deducts the billed amount from your deposit amount. Depending on your drinking habit, you can charge Rupees one hundred or in multiples thereof through a few clicks using your link to the personal bank account. With Chai Points dotted across the city, drinking your favorite hot beverage will never be a problem again – definitely affordable and with a hassle free payment facility.

A quick look at the people who started this chain in Bangalore in 2011: Amuleek Singh Bijral is the Founder and CEO of Mountain Trail Foods Pvt. Ltd., and the owner of the brand “Chai Point”. With an MBA from Harvard Business School, he found in Mr. Tarun Khanna a mentor and funding investor in Chai Point. Tarun currently teaches at the Harvard Business School and is also the Faculty Chair for HBS activities in India. Presently Chai Point has 19 outlets in Bangalore and 3 in NCR of New Delhi. If Café Coffee Day caught the imagination of Indians with its catchy slogan – “A lot can happen over a cup of coffee”, Chai Point states in a matter of fact manner: “India Runs on Chai”!! Perhaps the only two beverages in the world today that can unequivocally state: “Drink and Drive”!!

Go ahead folks…try it…you might love it!!

Cheers!!